See phonautograph on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰeh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_speak"
],
[
"φωνή",
"φωνή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"phono-",
"phono-#English"
],
[
"auto-",
"auto-#English"
],
[
"*gerbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_carve"
],
[
"*grə́pʰō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/grə́pʰō#Proto-Hellenic:_to_scratch"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
],
[
"-γρᾰ́φος",
"-γράφος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-graph",
"-graph#English"
],
[
"phono-",
"phono-#English"
],
[
"auto-",
"auto-#English"
],
[
"-graph",
"-graph#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "phono-",
"4": "auto-",
"5": "-graph",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)der.\nEnglish phono-\nEnglish auto-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -γρᾰ́φος (-grắphos)der.\nEnglish -graph\nEnglish phonautograph\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pʰōnā́\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"speak\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"phono-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"auto-\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-γρᾰ́φος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-graph\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"phonautograph\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"phonautograph\">\nFrom phono- + auto- + -graph.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)der.\nEnglish phono-\nEnglish auto-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -γρᾰ́φος (-grắphos)der.\nEnglish -graph\nEnglish phonautograph\nFrom phono- + auto- + -graph.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phonautographs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phonautograph (plural phonautographs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with auto-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with phono-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -graph",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device for recording sound vibrations in a visible form."
],
"id": "en-phonautograph-en-noun-wk7RFVXU",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A device for recording sound vibrations in a visible form."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fənɔːtəɡɹɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fənɔtəɡɹæf/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Windazonthewrld-phonautograph.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Windazonthewrld-phonautograph.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Windazonthewrld-phonautograph.wav.mp3",
"note": "non-cot-caught",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Windazonthewrld-phonautograph.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Windazonthewrld-phonautograph.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fənɑtəɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"word": "phonautograph"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰeh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_speak"
],
[
"φωνή",
"φωνή#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"phono-",
"phono-#English"
],
[
"auto-",
"auto-#English"
],
[
"*gerbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_carve"
],
[
"*grə́pʰō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/grə́pʰō#Proto-Hellenic:_to_scratch"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
],
[
"-γρᾰ́φος",
"-γράφος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-graph",
"-graph#English"
],
[
"phono-",
"phono-#English"
],
[
"auto-",
"auto-#English"
],
[
"-graph",
"-graph#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "phono-",
"4": "auto-",
"5": "-graph",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)der.\nEnglish phono-\nEnglish auto-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -γρᾰ́φος (-grắphos)der.\nEnglish -graph\nEnglish phonautograph\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pʰōnā́\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"speak\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"phono-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"auto-\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-γρᾰ́φος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-graph\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"phonautograph\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"phonautograph\">\nFrom phono- + auto- + -graph.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)der.\nEnglish phono-\nEnglish auto-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -γρᾰ́φος (-grắphos)der.\nEnglish -graph\nEnglish phonautograph\nFrom phono- + auto- + -graph.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phonautographs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phonautograph (plural phonautographs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"English terms prefixed with auto-",
"English terms prefixed with phono-",
"English terms suffixed with -graph",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"A device for recording sound vibrations in a visible form."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A device for recording sound vibrations in a visible form."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fənɔːtəɡɹɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fənɔtəɡɹæf/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Windazonthewrld-phonautograph.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Windazonthewrld-phonautograph.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Windazonthewrld-phonautograph.wav.mp3",
"note": "non-cot-caught",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Windazonthewrld-phonautograph.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Windazonthewrld-phonautograph.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fənɑtəɡɹæf/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
}
],
"word": "phonautograph"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phonautograph meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.